| 1,4-
dioxane
|
A
carcinogenic contaminant of cosmetic products.
Almost 50% of cosmetics containing ethoxylated
surfactants were found to contain dioxane. See
Ethoxylated surfactants
1,4-DIOXANE MAY EXERT ITS EFFECTS THROUGH
INHALATION, SKIN ABSORPTION, AND INGESTION.
1,4-DIOXANE IS LISTED AS A CARCINOGEN.
EFFECTS OF OVEREXPOSURE: 1,4-DIOXANE IS AN EYE
AND MUCOUS MEMBRANE IRRITANT, PRIMARY SKIN
IRRITANT, CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DEPRESSANT,
NEPHROTOXIN, AND HEPATOTOXIN.
ACUTE EXPOSURE CAUSES IRRITATION, HEADACHE,
DIZZINESS, AND NARCOSIS. CHRONIC INHALATION
EXPOSURE CAN PRODUCE DAMAGE TO THE LIVER AND
KIDNEYS, AND BLOOD DISORDERS.
MEDICAL CONDITION AGGRAVATED BY EXPOSURE
PRECLUDE FROM EXPOSURE THOSE INDIVIDUALS WITH
DISEASE OF THE BLOOD, LIVER KIDNEYS, CENTRAL
NERVOUS SYSTEM, AND THOSE SUSCEPTIBLE TO
DERMATITIS.
|
| 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-
diol (Bronopol) |
Toxic,
causes allergic contact dermatitis.
|
| Alcohol,
Isopropyl (SD-40) |
A
very drying and irritating solvent and
dehydrator that strips your skin's natural
acid mantle, making us more vulnerable to
bacteria, moulds and viruses. It is made from
propylene, a petroleum derivative. It may
promote brown spots and premature aging of
skin. |
| Ammonium
Laureth Sulfate (ALES) |
See
Anionic Surfactants
See
Sodium Laureth Sulfate
See
Nitrosating Agents |
| Ammonium
lauryl Sulfate (ALS) |
See
Anionic Surfactants
See
Sodium Laureth Sulfate
See
Nitrosating Agents |
| Anionic
Surfactants
|
Anionic
refers to the negative charge these
surfactants have. They may be contaminated
with nitrosamines, which are carcinogenic.
Surfactants can pose serious health threats.
They are used in car washes, as garage floor
cleaners and engine degreasers - and in 90% of
personal-care products that foam.
- Sodium
Lauryl Sulfate (SLS)
- Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES)
- Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate (ALS)
- Ammonium Laureth Sulfate
(ALES)
- Sodium Methyl Cocoyl
Taurate
- Sodium Lauroyl
Sarcosinate
- Sodium Cocoyl Sarcosinate
- Potassium Coco Hydrolysed
Collagen
- TEA (Triethanolamine)
Lauryl Sulfate
- TEA (Triethanolamine)
Laureth Sulfate
- Lauryl or Cocoyl
Sarcosine
- Disodium Oleamide
Sulfosuccinate
- Disodium Laureth
Sulfosuccinate
- Disodium Dioctyl
Sulfosuccinate etc
|
| Benzalkonium
Chloride |
Highly
toxic, primary skin irritant.
See
Cationic surfactants |
| Butylated
Hydroxyanisole (BHA) |
Dr
Epstein reports in his book Unreasonable Risk
this chemical is carcinogenic! Also known to
cause allergic contact dermatitis. |
| Butylated
Hydroxytoluene (BHT) |
Causes
allergic contact dermatitis. Contains toluene.
See
Toluene |
| Cationic
surfactnats
|
These
chemicals have a positive electrical charge.
They contain a quaternary ammonium group and
are often called "quats". These are
used in hair conditioners, but originated from
the paper and fabric industries as softeners
and anti-static agents. In the long run they
cause the hair to become dry and brittle. They
are synthetic, irritating, allergenic and
toxic, and oral intake of them can be lethal.
|
| Cetalkonium
chloride |
See
Cationic surfactants |
| Cetrimonium
chloride |
See
Cationic surfactants |
| Chloromethylisothiazolinone |
Causes
contact dermatitis |
| Isothiazolinone |
Causes
contact dermatitis |
| Cocoamidopropyl
Betaine |
can
cause eye and skin irritation. |
| Cocoyl
Sarcosine |
See
Nitrosating agents |
| Cyclomethicone |
See
Silicone derived emollients |
| DEA
(diethanolamine), MEA
(Monoethanolamine), & TEA(triethanolamine)
|
Often
used in cosmetics to adjust the pH, and used
with many fatty acids to convert acid to salt
(stearate), which then becomes the base for a
cleanser. TEA causes allergic reactions
including eye problems, dryness of hair and
skin, and could be toxic if absorbed into the
body over a long period of time.
These chemicals are already
restricted in Europe due to known carcinogenic
effects. Dr. Samuel Epstein (Professor of
Environmental Health at the University of
Illinois) says that repeated skin applications
. . . of DEA-based detergents resulted in a
major increase in the incidence of liver and
kidney cancer.
See
Nitrosating agents
Health Hazard Acute And Chronic: Product
is severely irritating to body tissues and
possibly corrosive to the eyes.
Explanation Carcinogenicity: Amines react with
nitrosating agents to form nitrosamines, which
are carcinogenic.
|
| Diazolidinyl
urea
|
Established
as a primary cause of contact dermatitis
(American Academy of Dermatology). Contains
formaldehyde, a carcinogenic chemical, is
toxic by inhalation, a strong irritant, and
causes contact dermatitis.
See
Formaldehyde
|
| Dimethicone |
See
Silicone derived emollients |
| Dimethicone
Copolyol |
See
Silicone derived emollients |
| Disodium
Dioctyl Sulfosuccinate |
See
Anionic surfactants |
| Disodium
Laureth Sulfosuccinate |
See
Anionic surfactants
See
Ethoxylated surfactants |
| Disodium
Oleamide Sulfosuccinate |
See
Anionic Surfactants |
| DMDM
Hydantoin |
Contains
formaldehyde.
See
Formaldehyde |
| Ethoxylated
surfactants
|
Ethoxylated
surfactants are widely used in cosmetics as
foaming agents, emulsifiers and humectants. As
part of the manufacturing process the toxic
chemical 1,4-dioxane, a potent carcinogen, is
generated.
On the label, they are
identified by the prefix "PEG",
"polyethylene", "polyethylene
glycol", "polyoxyethylene",
"-eth-", or "-oxynol-".
See
1,4-Dioxane
|
| FD
& C color pigments |
Synthetic
colours made from coal tar. Contain heavy
metal salts that deposit toxins onto the skin,
causing skin sensitivity and irritation.
Animal studies have shown almost all of them
to be carcinogenic. |
| Formaldehyde
|
Formaldehyde
is a known carcinogen (causes cancer). Causes
allergic, irritant and contact dermatitis,
headaches and chronic fatigue. The vapour is
extremely irritating to the eyes, nose and
throat (mucous membranes).
See
Nitrosating agents
|
| Fragrance
|
Fragrance
on a label can indicate the presence of up to
four thousand separate ingredients, many toxic
or carcinogenic. Symptoms reported to the USA
FDA include headaches, dizziness, allergic
rashes, skin discoloration, violent coughing
and vomiting, and skin irritation. Clinical
observation proves fragrances can affect the
central nervous system, causing depression,
hyperactivity, and irritability. |
| Hydrolysed
Animal Protein |
See
Nitrosating agents |
| Imidazolidinyl
urea |
The
trade name for this chemical is Germall 115.
Releases formaldehyde, a carcinogenic
chemical, into cosmetics at over 10°C. Toxic.
See Formaldehyde |
| Imidazolidinyl
Urea
|
See
Nitrosating agents |
| Isopropyl
Plamitate |
A
fatty acid from palm oil combined with
synthetic alcohol. Industry tests on rabbits
indicate the chemical can cause skin
irritation and dermatitis. Also shown to be
comedogenic (acne promoting) |
|
LanolainLanolin
|
Any
chemicals used on sheep will contaminate the
lanolin obtained from the wool. The majority
of lanolin used in cosmetics is highly
contaminated with organo-phosphate pesticides
and insecticides. |
| Lauryl
dimonium hydrolysed collagen |
See
Cationic surfactants |
| Lauryl
or Cocoyl Sarcosine |
See
Anionic Surfactants |
| Lauryl
Sarcosine |
See
Nitrosating agents |
| Liquidum
Paraffinum |
Liquidum
Paraffinum is an exotic sounding way to say
mineral oil (!!)
See
Mineral Oil
|
| MEA
compounds |
See
Nitrosating agents |
| Methylisothiazolinone
and Methylchloroisothiazolinone |
Both
cause cosmetic allergies |
| Mineral
Oil
|
Petroleum
by-product that coats the skin like plastic,
clogging the pores. Interferes with skin's
ability to eliminate toxins, promoting acne
and other disorders. Slows down skin function
and cell development, resulting in
premature aging. Used in many products
(baby oil is 100% mineral oil!) Any mineral
oil derivative can be contaminated with cancer
causing PAH's (Polycyclic Aromatic
Hydrocarbons). Manufacturers use petrolatum
because it is unbelievably cheap.
Breast
cancer and impurities. EWG's assessment of
product ingredient labels and data on
cancer-causing chemicals identified three
common impurities in personal care products
that are linked to mammary tumors in animal
studies — ethylene oxide, PAHs, and
1,3-butadiene. Since September 2004 the EU has
banned the use of petroleum jelly due to the
carcinogenic contamination found in products
containing petrolatum. The ingredients for
which these impurities are of concern are used
in one of every four personal care products on
the market.
|
| Nitrosating
Agents
|
The
following chemicals can cause nitrosamine
contamination, which have been determined to
form cancer in laboratory animals. There are
wide and repeated concerns in the USA and
Europe about the contamination of cosmetics
products with nitrosamines.
-
2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-
diol
-
Cocoyl
Sarcosine
-
DEA
compounds
-
Imidazolidinyl
Urea
-
Formaldehyde
-
Hydrolysed
Animal Protein
-
Lauryl
Sarcosine
-
MEA
compounds
-
Quaternium-7,
15, 31, 60, etc
-
Sodium
Lauryl Sulfate
-
Ammonium
Lauryl Sulfate
-
Sodium
Laureth Sulfate
-
Ammonium
Laureth Sulfate
-
Sodium
Methyl Cocoyl Taurate
-
TEA
compounds
|
| Paraben
preservatives (methyl, propyl, butyl, and
ethyl) |
Used
as inhibitors of microbial growth and to
extend shelf life of products. Widely used
even though they are known to be toxic. Have
caused many allergic reactions and skin
rashes. Highly toxic. |
| paraffin
wax/oil |
Paraffin
Wax is mineral oil wax. See Mineral Oil |
| Phthalates
|
Toxic
gender bending chemical used as a plasticizer
in food wraps and many pliable plastics and
containers. Also used in hairsprays and some
cosmetics including nail varnishes from where
it is readily absorbed into the system. All
289 people in a recent test for body load of
chemicals tested positive for phthalates.
Phthalates are implicated with low sperm
counts and also causing sexual abnormalities
and deformities. |
| Polyethylene
Glycol (PEG)compounds
|
Potentially
carcinogenic petroleum ingredient that can
alter and reduce the skin's natural moisture
factor. This could increase the appearance of
aging and leave you more vulnerable to
bacteria. Used in cleansers to dissolve oil
and grease. It adjusts the melting point and
thickens products. Also used in caustic
spray-on oven cleaners. See
Ethoxylated surfactants |
| Potassium
Coco Hydrolysed Collagen |
See
Anionic Surfactants |
| Propylene
/ Butylene Glycol
|
Propylene
glycol (PG) is a petroleum derivative. It
penetrates the skin and can weaken protein and
cellular structure. Commonly used to make
extracts from herbs. PG is strong enough to
remove barnacles from boats! The EPA considers
PG so toxic that it requires workers to wear
protective gloves, clothing and goggles and to
dispose of any PG solutions by burying them in
the ground. Because PG penetrates the skin so
quickly, the EPA warns against skin contact to
prevent consequences such as brain, liver, and
kidney abnormalities. But there isn't even a
warning label on products such as stick
deodorants, where the concentration is greater
than in most industrial applications.
INHALATION: May cause
respiratory and throat Irritation, central
nervous system depression, blood and kidney
disorders. May cause Nystagmus, Lymphocytosis.
SKIN: Irritation and
dermatitis, absorption.
EYES: Irritation and
conjunctivitis.
INGESTION: Pulmonary oedema,
brain damage, hypoglycaemia, intravascular
hemolysis. Death may occur.
|
| PVP
/ VA Copolymer |
A
petroleum-derived chemical used in hairsprays,
wavesets and other cosmetics. It can be
considered toxic, since particles may
contribute to foreign bodies in the lungs of
sensitive persons. |
| Quatern
ium-7,15,31,60 etc
|
Toxic,
causes skin rashes and allergic reactions.
Formaldehyde releasers. Dr Epstein reports in
his book Unreasonable Risk "Substantive
evidence of casual relation to leukaemia,
multiple myeloma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and
other cancers"
See
Nitrosating agents
|
| Rancid
Natural Emollients
|
Natural oils
used in cosmetics should be cold pressed. The
refined vegetable oils found on supermarket
shelves and many health food stores which lack
colour, odour and taste are devoid of
nutrients, essential fatty acids, vitamins and
unsaponifiables - all valuable skin
conditioning agents! They also contain
poisonous "trans" fatty acids as a
result of the refining process.
Another
important factor to consider with creams made
from plant oil is the use-by date. The most
beneficial plant oils (like rosehip, borage
and evening primrose oils) are
polyunsaturated, which means they oxidise and
go rancid fairly quickly (about 6 months).
Most off-the-shelf cosmetics have a shelf life
of three years. Rancid oils are harmful, they
form free-radicals, which damage and age your
skin.
|
| Silicone
derived emollients
|
Silicone
emollients are occlusive - that is they coat
the skin, trapping anything beneath it, and do
not allow the skin to breathe (much like
plastic wrap would do.)
Recent
studies have indicated that prolonged exposure
of the skin to sweat, by occlusion, causes
skin irritation. Some synthetic emollients are
known tumour promoters and accumulate in the
liver and lymph nodes. They are also
non-biodegradable, causing negative
environmental impact.
-
Dimethicone
-
Dimethicone
Copolyol
-
Cyclomethicone
Silicone was
and still is used as breast implants. Tens of
thousands of women with breast implants have
complained of debilitating symptoms. Anecdotal
evidence indicates silicone to be toxic to the
human body. For more detailed information on
the dangers of silicone simply key
"silicone toxicity" into the Google
search engine
|
| Sodium
Cocoyl Sarcosinate |
See
Anionic Surfactants |
| Sodium
Hydroxide
|
Also known
as caustic soda. A powerful alkali used in
industry for cleaning drains and pipe lines
also used in oven cleaners. Workers exposed to
steam containing sodium hydroxide have
suffered lung damage and an increased risk of
throat cancer. Used in toothpastes and as a pH
adjuster in skin creams. Causes contact
dermatitis and sensitizes individuals to other
chemicals.
POISON!
DANGER! CORROSIVE. MAY BE FATAL IF SWALLOWED.
HARMFUL IF INHALED. CAUSES BURNS TO ANY AREA
OF CONTACT. REACTS WITH WATER, ACIDS AND OTHER
MATERIALS
Ingestion:
Corrosive! Swallowing may cause severe
burns of mouth, throat, and stomach. Severe
scarring of tissue and death may result.
Symptoms may include bleeding, vomiting,
diarrhea, fall in blood pressure. Damage may
appears days after exposure.
Skin Contact:
Corrosive! Contact with skin can cause
irritation or severe burns and scarring with
greater exposures.
Eye Contact:
Corrosive! Causes irritation of eyes, and with
greater exposures it can cause burns that may
result in permanent impairment of vision, even
blindness.
Chronic Exposure:
Prolonged contact with dilute solutions has a
destructive effect upon tissue.
Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions:
Persons with pre-existing skin disorders or
eye problems or impaired respiratory function
may be more susceptible to the effects of the
substance.
|
| Sodium
Laureth Sulfate (SLES)
Ammonium Laureth Sulfate (ALES)
|
When
combined with other chemicals, SLES and ALES
can create nitrosamines, a potent class of
carcinogens. It is frequently disguised in
semi-natural cosmetics with the explanation
"comes from coconut".
See Anionic Surfactants
See Ethoxylated surfactants
See Nitrosating agents
WARNING! CAUSES SKIN AND EYE
IRRITATION! AVOID CONTACT WITH EYES, SKIN AND
CLOTHING. THE MATERIAL WAS CLASSIFIED AS A
MODERATE TO SEVERE EYE IRRITANT.
|
| Sodium
Lauroyl Sarcosinate |
See
Anionic Surfactants |
| Sodium
Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate (ALS)
|
Used in car
washes, garage floor cleaners and engine
degreasers - and in 90% of products that foam.
Animals
exposed to SLS and ALS experience eye damage,
central nervous system depression, laboured
breathing, diarrhoea, severe skin irritation,
and even death.
Young eyes
may not develop properly if exposed to SLS and
ALS because proteins are dissolved. SLS and
ALS may also damage the skin's immune system
by causing layers to separate and inflame. It
is frequently disguised in semi-natural
cosmetics with the explanation "comes
from coconut".
See
Nitrosating agents
See
Anionic Surfactants
INSTILLATION
OF A 29% SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE SOLUTION INTO
THE EYES OF SIX ALBINO RABBITS PRODUCED SEVERE
IRRITATION. THE MATERIAL WAS CLASSIFIED AS A
SEVERE SKIN IRRITANT.
|
| Sodium
Methyl Cocoyl Taurate |
See
Nitrosating agents
See
Anionic Surfactants |
| Stearalkonium
Chloride
|
A
chemical used in hair conditioners and creams.
Causes allergic reactions. Stearalkonium
chloride was developed by the fabric industry
as a fabric softener, and is a lot cheaper and
easier to use in hair conditioning formulas
than proteins or herbals, which do help hair
health. Toxic.
See
Cationic surfactants
|
| Talc |
Scientific
studies have shown that routine application of
talcum powder in the genital area is
associated with a three-to-fourfold increase
in the development of ovarian cancer. |
| TEA
(Triethanolamine) Laureth Sulfate
|
Synthetic
emulsifier. Highly acidic. Over 40% of
cosmetics containing Triethanolamine (TEA),
have been found to be contaminated with
nitrosamines, which are potent carcinogens.
Special
Hazard Precautions: PRODUCT IS
SEVERELY IRRITATING TO BODY TISSUES AND
POSSIBLY CORROSIVE TO THE EYES. HANDLE WITH
CARE. AVOID EYE & SKIN CONTACT. AVOID
BREATHING VAPORS IF GENERATED. IF THERE IS
DANGER OF EYE CONTACT, WEAR A FACE SHIELD.
Explanation Carcinogenicity:
AMINES REACT WITH NITROSATING AGENTS TO FORM
NITROSOAMINES, WHICH ARE CARCINOGENIC.
See
Anionic Surfactants
See
Nitrosating agents
|
| TEA
compounds |
See
Nitrosating agents |
| Toluene
|
POISON!
DANGER! HARMFUL OR FATAL IF SWALLOWED. HARMFUL
IF INHALED OR ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN.
VAPOR
HARMFUL. FLAMMABLE LIQUID AND VAPOR. MAY
AFFECT LIVER, KIDNEYS, BLOOD SYSTEM, OR
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. CAUSES IRRITATION TO
SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT.
INHALATION:
INHALATION MAY CAUSE IRRITATION OF THE UPPER
RESPIRATORY TRACT. SYMPTOMS OF OVEREXPOSURE
MAY INCLUDE FATIGUE, CONFUSION, HEADACHE,
DIZZINESS AND DROWSINESS. PECULIAR SKIN
SENSATIONS (E. G. PINS AND NEEDLES) OR
NUMBNESS MAY BE PRODUCED. VERY HIGH
CONCENTRATIONS MAY CAUSE UNCONSCIOUSNESS AND
DEATH.
INGESTION:
SWALLOWING MAY CAUSE ABDOMINAL SPASMS AND
OTHER SYMPTOMS THAT PARALLEL OVER-EXPOSURE
FROM INHALATION. ASPIRATION OF MATERIAL INTO
THE LUNGS CAN CAUSE CHEMICAL PNEUMONITIS,
WHICH MAY BE FATAL. SKIN CONTACT: CAUSES
IRRITATION. MAY BE ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN.
EYE CONTACT:
CAUSES SEVERE EYE IRRITATION WITH REDNESS AND
PAIN. CHRONIC EXPOSURE: REPORTS OF CHRONIC
POISONING DESCRIBE ANEMIA, DECREASED BLOOD
CELL COUNT AND BONE MARROW HYPOPLASIA. LIVER
AND KIDNEY DAMAGE MAY OCCUR. REPEATED OR
PROLONGED CONTACT HAS A DEFATTING ACTION,
CAUSING DRYING, REDNESS, AND DERMATITIS.
EXPOSURE TO TOLUENE MAY
AFFECT THE DEVELOPING FOETUS.
|